Nagamaki Sword: Tradition, Craftsmanship and Mastery
The Nagamaki sword —a uniquely captivating Japanese sword that blends the elegance of a traditional blade with the extended reach of a polearm. More than merely a longer-handled katana, the Nagamaki is a weapon steeped in history, designed for sweeping strikes and fluid combat.
Whether you’re a martial artist, a history enthusiast, or a collector with an eye for exceptional craftsmanship, this page is your comprehensive resource on everything related to the Nagamaki sword.
Nagamaki
Custom Nagamaki T10 Folded Clay Tempered Steel with Hadori Polish and Sparkle Black Hardwood Saya
The Art of the Nagamaki Sword – A Warrior’s Weapon of Choice
Each Nagamaki tells a story of battlefield valor, innovative design, and the relentless spirit of Japan. And now, that legacy can be yours.
Imagine wielding a weapon that combines the lethal grace of the katana sword with the extended leverage of a spear—a weapon designed for sweeping, fluid strikes yet versatile enough for close-quarters combat.
The Nagamaki sword is a masterpiece born of necessity, an experience, a symbol of raw power and refined artistry that has captivated samurai for centuries. Whether you’re here to deepen your understanding of Japanese swords or to find that perfect piece for your collection, the Nagamaki promises to captivate and inspire.
History of the Nagamaki Sword
Early Beginnings and the Rise of the Nagamaki
The Japanese Nagamaki roots may stretch back to the Heian period (794–1185), an era when the samurai were first emerging as a distinct class. Initially, warriors relied on the short-bladed tanto for close combat, but as the need for a weapon with more reach became apparent, innovators began experimenting with extended handles. Thus, the Nagamaki was born—a weapon that offered both the slicing power of a katana and the extended leverage of a polearm.
Influential Figures and Key Battles
During the Kamakura (1185–1333) and Muromachi (1336–1573) periods, as Japan was embroiled in constant conflict, the Japanese Nagamaki became an essential tool on the battlefield. Legendary commanders, such as Uesugi Kenshin, are said to have trusted their retainers armed with Nagamaki for their ability to counter cavalry charges and control the battlefield with wide, sweeping strikes. This period cemented the Nagamaki’s reputation as a versatile weapon that could turn the tide of battle through both offense and defense.
Traditional Crafting Techniques of the Nagamaki
Forging with Tamahagane and Modern Steel
Every authentic handmade Nagamaki begins with a choice of steel. Traditionally, tamahagane—the revered “jewel steel”—was used for its purity and workability. Today, master swordsmiths use either tamahagane steel or modern high-carbon steels (such as 1060 steel and 1095) or even advanced steels like 9260 spring steel or the T10 tool. This new steel types still honors ancient traditions but also ensures exceptional durability and performance for the modern warrior at affordable price.
Folding & Differential Hardening
The steel is folded repeatedly to eliminate impurities and to achieve a uniform carbon distribution. Differential hardening is then applied by coating the blade with a clay mixture thicker along the spine and thinner along the edge. This meticulous process creates the distinctive sori—the graceful curvature that enhances both the aesthetics and the cutting power of the Nagamaki sword.
Hadori Polish: Revealing the Hamon
Once forged, the blade undergoes a painstaking polishing process. Here, skilled artisans reveal the dramatic hamon, the temper line that serves as a visual signature of the blade’s strength. The resulting layered patterns are a testament to the careful craftsmanship and attention to detail that define a truly exceptional handmade Nagamaki.
Koshirae: Mounting the Nagamaki with Artistry
The beauty of the Nagamaki sword extends beyond its blade. The koshirae—the complete mounting of the sword—includes the tsuka (handle), tsuba (hand guard), habaki (blade collar), and seppa (spacer plates). In a Nagamaki, the koshirae is designed to balance the extended handle while providing a secure grip. Each component is a work of art in itself, often featuring intricate carvings and custom finishes that pay homage to centuries of samurai tradition.
Shirasaya: The Elegant Scabbard
Complementing the koshirae is the shirasaya mount, the traditional scabbard crafted from high-quality, lacquered wood. Its simple yet elegant design protects the Nagamaki from dust and damage while allowing the blade’s artistry to shine. The shirasaya is a perfect example of Japanese design philosophy, combining functionality with understated beauty. If you are interested in Shirasaya Nagamaki mount, contact us with the specs to get a quote.
Nagamaki Anatomy & Specifications:
What Sets the Nagamaki sword Apart
While Nagamaki swords does not have traditional length for handle or blade, it was forged in different sizes and forms, typically the blade will feature O Wakizashi size blade or a Katana size blade along with extended handle depending on the user preference.
Nagamaki Blade Length
Typically around 60–75 cm (24–30 inches), providing ample cutting surface for sweeping motions.
Nagamaki Handle Length
Extended to approximately 45-60 cm (17-24 inches) or more, offering exceptional leverage and control.
Nagamaki Weight
Generally in the range of 1.5 to 2.5 kg (3.3 to 5.5 lbs), balancing power with mobility.
Nagamaki Blade Geometry, Edge Sharpness, and Functional Design
The Japanese Nagamaki design is a harmonious fusion of sword and spear. Its long, slender blade is engineered for fluid, sweeping cuts, while the extended handle delivers the leverage needed for powerful strikes. The edge is honed to a fine sharpness, optimized for both slicing and thrusting. The unique combination of a longer handle with a refined blade gives the Nagamaki its distinct identity among Japanese swords.
The Nagamaki Combat Techniques
Sweeping Strikes and Dual-Purpose Movements
On the battlefield, the Nagamaki was revered for its ability to execute wide, sweeping cuts. Its extended handle allowed warriors to generate impressive momentum, making it effective for clearing multiple opponents or deflecting incoming attacks. Many combat techniques were developed specifically for the Japanese Nagamaki, emphasizing fluid transitions between offensive and defensive maneuvers.
Versatility on the Battlefield: Sword and Spear in One
One of the Nagamaki sword most remarkable features is its dual functionality. In open combat, it serves as a sword with the elegance and precision of a katana. In more confined spaces or when engaging cavalry, its long handle enables it to function like a spear—keeping adversaries at bay while still delivering decisive, cutting strikes. This versatility made it a favorite among infantry and cavalry alike.
Advantages of the Japanese Nagamaki
Both the Nodachi and Nagamaki were intended to face the troops on horseback. The nagamaki, however, gained some advantage over the nodachi in arming numerous troops. This is because it is much easier to wield a nagamaki.
One of the main advantages of the Nagamaki sword is that it has the balance point closest to the hands of the bearer. This means that it is much easier to attack with it, spending less energy to give each stroke and being able to make movements faster. This, of course, with the disadvantage that it cannot hit as hard as the nodachi, because it is sacrificing the weight of the blade —and therefore the momentum it can generate—, in favor of greater mobility.
In fact, a wide variety of nagamaki combat techniques are based on abusing this advantage. Many of its movements seek to have a dual function: defense and attack.
Nagamaki Rarity, and Valuation
Authentic, handmade Nagamaki blades are highly prized by collectors. Their value is driven by several factors
- Historical Provenance: If real antique, the era of manufacture, documentation of the swordsmith, and association with legendary battles.
- Craftsmanship: The intricacy of the forging process, the clarity of the hamon, and the artistic quality of the koshirae.
- Customization and Rarity: Limited-edition designs and unique hybrid models that seamlessly blend tradition with modern innovation tend to command premium prices.
Nagamaki Customization & Collector’s Insights
Custom Nagamaki for Sale
At Samurai swords store we offer a large range of customization options for your Japanese Nagamaki sword:
Customize Your Nagamaki
Steel Types
Choose the steel for your Nagamaki blade from classic tamahagane steel or modern high-carbon or spring steel offering enhanced durability without sacrificing traditional beauty.
Tsuka and Koshirae Customization
Choose the materials for the custom tsuka wrapping using leather, silk and traditional samegawa (ray skin).
Engravings
Personalize your Nagamaki with laser engraving designs to reflect your personal style and the samurai’s legacy in text or image.
Custom Size
Customize the size of your Nagamaki blade and handle, make it as unique as you want to fit your style and preference.
Fitting Selection
Choose your Tsuba, Habaki, Seppa, Fuchi, Kashira and Menuki to fit your theme and style.
Polishing and Coloring
Aside from traditional hadori polish to enhance the hamon visibility we also offer modern blade coloring to make your sword unique and awesome.
Training Techniques: Mastering the Nagamaki
Use those tips to maximize your Nagamaki sword training:
- Prioritize Safety: Train under expert supervision using practice weapons until you develop the necessary skill and confidence.
- Establish a Firm Grip: Practice a balanced, secure grip to ensure smooth, controlled swings.
- Start with Fundamentals: Master basic sweeping cuts and defensive parries before advancing to more complex maneuvers.
- Advanced Drills: Incorporate drills that exploit the Nagamaki’s dual functionality—transitioning between sweeping strikes and spear-like thrusts for a complete combat experience.
Nagamaki vs Naginata
The main difference between Nagamaki and Naginata, is that the Naginata has a shorter blade length but with much longer handle, it is used more like a spear than a sword unlike the Nagamaki sword that its blade is longer, but have a shorter handle.
In terms of handling the weapons both needs both hands to be able to swing it properly. While in the case of Naginata there is a need for the user to rapidly change the hands use as the need arises. In terms of the blade,
Nagamaki was shape like that of a standard sword. It was however, thinned out on the back edge to reduce its weight. In the case of Naginata, the tip was curved much more.
Because of its straight shape long rod it is usable as a spear. However some compromise needs to be made because there is less slashing and cutting capabilities. The long blade made it hard to hit difficult targets using slashing movements.
Create Your Custom Samurai Sword
Custom Katana
Custom Wakizashi
Custom Tanto
Storage
Store your Nagamaki blade horizontally with the edge facing upward in a climate-controlled environment and keep it inside the Saya to prevent moisture damage.
Cleaning
After use, or every few months clean the blade and mounting gently with a soft, non-abrasive cloth and apply a light coat of choji oil to ward off rust.
Inspections
Regularly inspect the koshirae or shirasaya mount, and consult a professional for periodic deep cleaning for dissembling the blade or for any repairs.
Own a Nagamaki, Own a Legacy
The Japanese Nagamaki is not merely a weapon—it’s a living relic of samurai heritage, a dynamic fusion of art and combat, and a symbol of timeless excellence. Its long, sweeping blade and extended handle offer unmatched versatility, whether you’re engaging in martial arts training, adding a rare piece to your collection, or seeking a ceremonial relic that embodies honor and power.
Now is your chance to own a piece of history. Explore our exclusive nagamaki for sale and discover the perfect blade that resonates with your spirit. Embrace the legacy, master the art, and let the Nagamaki inspire you to forge your own path in the world of Japanese martial mastery.
Create Your Custom Sword
Custom Ninjato
Custom Nagamaki
Custom Nodachi
Books and Publications about Nagamaki
“The Craft of the Japanese Sword” by Leon Kapp and Hiroko Kapp
A definitive guide to traditional sword-making techniques and the evolution of Japanese weaponry, with detailed insights on the Nagamaki sword.
“Japanese Swords: The Art of the Samurai” by Kanzan Satō:
Explore the rich history and cultural significance of Japanese swords, featuring stunning illustrations and analyses of the Nagamaki’s design.
“The Samurai Sword: A Handbook” by John M. Yumoto
An essential resource covering the technical and historical aspects of Japanese blades, including in-depth discussions on the Nagamaki.
